Korean Gender Reader
(Source)
1) Abortion rate falls by half in last 5 years
According to a survey by the Ministry of Health and Welfare late last year. While that figure may well be true, it’s simply astounding that the Chosun Ilbo’s brief report doesn’t mention the huge role the criminalization of abortion undoubtedly played in that, instead quoting unnamed experts that attribute the drop simply to “a change in the social perception of abortion, the wide range of contraception available, and a rise in planned pregnancies”.
2) Less than 1 in 4 elementary school teachers are male
Anybody know how this figure compares internationally?
3) South Koreans account for 1 in 4 sex-trafficking victims in the US
To the best of my knowledge, sex-trafficking victims in a developed country usually come from much poorer ones. Why then, in the case of the US, are there more from South Korea than anywhere else? See this excellent report in the Washington Times by Youngbee Dale for an explanation, who argues that it needs to be understood in the context of Korea’s loosely-regulated credit-card mania and the limited financial opportunities available for women here.
(Sources: left, right)
4) Reebok forced to refund over $25,000,000 to gullible Easytone buyers
Strictly speaking, not (yet) Korean news. But as you can see from the assvertisements above, they’re also sold here, so it’ll be interesting to see what the Korean reaction to this order by the US Federal Trade Commission will be.
Hopefully a wake-up call, as it has been empirically proven that Korea has far more ads promoting passive methods of losing weight than active ones, such as this one that encourages women to literally sit on their asses all day…
5) Women 3 times more likely to be sexually-assaulted in Korea than in the US (Continued)
Some recent reports demonstrating the attitudes that underpin that surprising discovery, as discussed in last week’s Korean Gender Reader:
- First, the Korea Herald reported that the number of reported rapes has surged 33% in the last 3 years. This is bad enough in itself (although it may be positive, reflecting a greater willingness to report them), but unfortunately ended its first paragraph with the line “though the country moves toward harsher punishment for the crime, a report showed Monday”, which rings somewhat hollow upon hearing about the following from Asian Correspondent:
On Wednesday the ninth criminal division of the Seoul High Court (Judge Choi Sang-yeol presiding) sentenced 20-year-old Mr. B and three other young men, all convicted of sexually assaulting 12-year-old middle school student A over a period of hours, to three years in prison and four years of probation. This is a lesser punishment than that imposed by the trial court, which sentenced them to six years in prison and ten years of offender registry.
The judge wrote in the opinion that “viewing the situation as a whole there is no evidence that the victim lacked the ability to resist… The trial court misunderstood the facts”. The opinion continued that “as Mr. B and the others acknowledged their crime, regret their error, have reached an agreement with the victim, and do not want to be punished, and as the defendants are young and this was their first crime, having no prior offenses rising to the level of a fine or higher, so we find this to be an appropriate sentence”.
- Next, also at Asian Correspondent, is the news that students that sexually abuse disabled students receive minimal punishment, in contrast to abusers of non-disabled victims. Partially, this is because disabled students are often unable to provide accounts of what happened, but it is also because many parents of disabled students, thankful that their children are in a mainstream school at all, do not want to rock the boat.
(For related news, also see #10)
- Finally, for those who weren’t already aware, spousal rape still isn’t a crime in Korea, with the Seoul High Court only ruling that it can be prosecuted at all just this week (a similar case in Busan 2 years ago was dismissed when the defendant committed suicide; see my post on that here). While this development is very good news then, which you can read more about at the Korea Joongang Daily here, if editorials like this one at the Korea Times are any indication (“rape” in inverted commas??) then unfortunately public and media attitudes have a long way to go before following suit.
(Source)
6) New Zealand “goose mothers” network to avoid loneliness, depression
Not counting those who leave the family nest through marriage, as many as 1 in 8 Korean families have at least one immediate family member living away from home. The vast majority are men, either forced to live in a different city because of work, or remaining in the same city while their wives move their families to Seoul to try and take advantage of the educational opportunities there. While many are effectively forced to do so, others do so voluntarily, and in either case there are naturally large knock-on effects on their perceptions of “normal” family life and marriage, as I discuss in depth here and here. Either way, most hate it, particularly those wives and families who live overseas, while their husbands and fathers – known as “lonely geese” (외기러기) continue to support them by working in Korea.
I confess, I haven’t given them much thought since writing those earlier posts 3 years ago, but I was still (naively) surprised to learn that technology isn’t really making the separation any easier for such families, as this report from Stuff makes clear.
(Also see those earlier posts for information about “weekend couples” {주말부부}, to whom many of the same conclusions apply)
(Source: Busan Focus, 08.09.2011, p.22)
7) Korea is world’s largest male skincare market
This will probably come as no surprise to most readers! But bear in mind that Korea isn’t exactly the most populous country in the world, which makes its 18% of global sales all the more impressive.
8) Korea to put more women on front-line
See the AFP for the details. In sum, the Defense Ministry said 6,957 women currently serve in the army, navy, air force and Marine corps, but the total was expected to reach 11,500 by 2020.
This compares to figure of 6000 women out of a total of 655,000 soldiers in the armed forces given by the Ministry last October, when it announced that it was going to produces uniforms specifically for women for the first time.
9) “Women to lead S. Korea’s foreign policy in 10 years’ time”
Which is great news. But as Subject Object Verb explains, unfortunately they’ll actually be “leading” by being diplomats’ wives and playing golf…
10) The Crucible (도가니/Dogani) surpasses 1 million viewers at box office
As described at Korea Real Time, the movie:
…is adopted from the bestselling book of the same name by Gong Ji-young, one of the most prominent and respected female writers in Korea. The book is about serial rapes of students by the headmaster and other adults in a school for the hearing-impaired in Gwangju, a city about 180 miles southwest of Seoul. The crimes went on for five years.
With a bungled and inadequate prosecution thereafter however, the subsequent public outrage is forcing a new investigation by the National Police Agency, and calls for better monitoring of private schools.
Anybody seen it yet? Has plans to?
Korean Gender Reader
(Source)
1) Sunny (써니) Now Playing in Theaters
And all about girl power, according to Dramabeans. Judging by the trailer, my first impression is of a comic version of the excellent Take Care of my Cat (2001; 고양이를 부탁해).
Meanwhile, does anybody know of any similar coming-of-age movies for guys? Other than the violent and overrated Friend (2001; 친구) or pornographic Plum Blossom (2000; 청춘) that is?
2) May 11th was 6th Annual Adoption Day in Korea
See Ask a Korean! for the details. Also, Korea Real Time has more on the controversy created by soon to be aired commercials encouraging more domestic adoption.
Update: Yesterday was also the first Korean Single Moms’ Day, Busan Haps had a good photo-essay on adoption last month, and the Korean Unwed Mothers Support Network has translated a December article on how unwed mothers are not necessarily poor, but society ultimately forces them to become so.
3) Only Foreign Staff Made to Attend Sexual Harassment Seminar at Korean University
After all, it was actually a Korean professor that was fired for having a sexual relationship with one of his students, so I’m sure you can see the logic. What’s more, the seminar was given by a completely unqualified speaker too, according to blogger Supplanter clearly both uncomfortable with and clueless about the subject he was presenting.
Ironically, the very next week after enduring that, Supplanter himself would be accused of sexual harassment at his local swimming pool.
4) A Normal Night Out in Seoul?
See Banana Milk to learn more about it. Call me sentimental and/or trying to (mentally) relive my twenties, but I subscribe to a lot of Seoul social, fashion, nightclubbing, and/or dance-music sites like it (in particular, M.S Photography always has *ahem* very interesting pictures), and am thoroughly jealous of people unencumbered by kids that get to actually enjoy it!
Speaking of which, tomorrow Paul Van Dyk will be performing in Seoul, only…sigh…10 years too late. See 10Magazine for the details.
Update:
5) Ending Bias Against White Male and Asian Female Couples
Like Shanghai Shiok! says:
Women with a preference for black men get a thumbs up. Women with a preference for Asian men get a thumbs up. Women with a preference for Middle Eastern men get a thumbs up. Women with a preference for white men get a thumbs down. Generally true?
Unfortunately, yes, and it took a lot of persuasion from her readers to get her to open the comments on that post!
6) “Prostitution Thrives on Twisted Entertainment Culture”
While I don’t mean to sound facetious, particularly not in light of seven bar hostesses committing suicide since last July, this is an unusually good article on the subject for the otherwise appalling Korea Times, and I look forward to reading more articles from author Kim Tae-jong (see Extra! Korea also).
7) Korea: Sex Criminals Easily Become Taxi Drivers
Again I don’t mean to sound facetious, but, like Asian Correspondent explains, the fact that taxi-driving is one of the few occupations open to ex-convicts in Korea does explain a lot about their wild reputation.
(Source)
8) Desert: A Movie About Kiwi-Asian Marriages
If you’re living in Auckland, New Zealand, make sure to see Desert while you still can. First shown at PIFF last year, it:
…reveals the untold story behind many Kiwi-Asian marriages….Based on real life events, Desert follows the story of Jenny, a young pregnant Asian girl living in Auckland who is left to fend for herself; when she is abandoned by her Kiwi boyfriend just before they are about to get married. Jenny is rejected by her Asian community for getting pregnant to a westerner out of wed-lock and after unsuccessfully searching for her run away boyfriend; she is forced to look inside herself to find a positive solution for her and her unborn baby.
Jenny’s story is a reality for the growing number of Asian women in New Zealand. The Asia NZ Foundation recently recorded that there are 26 per cent more Asian women than Asian men, aged 25 to 49, living in New Zealand and nearly a quarter came to New Zealand to get married. [Director Stephen Kang’s] inspiration for the film came from observing the struggles facing many Asian women living in New Zealand and Desert is the first film of its kind to give a platform and voice to these common challenges and personal stories.
While I take exception to the title of the article that that’s from, the movie itself sounds really interesting, and you can see its Facebook page for more details, interviews, and a trailer. There’s also its webpage of course, but unfortunately the designers made a big mistake not providing a mute button(!), and the trailer should really have been uploaded onto YouTube too.
9) The Changing Face of Cosmetic Surgery
As always, South Koreans have the highest rate of cosmetic surgeries per person in the world, but an increasing number of people receiving them are from China and Japan: 80,000 per year in fact, with many of the most famous clinics reporting 20% growth rates in their numbers of medical tourists.
As The Economist notes, Korea is a “nation that often struggles to attract foreign visitors, [so] it is hardly surprising that the authorities have begun actively encouraging this trade. It is now aiming at a target of 400,000 such visitors in 2015″.
The author BTW, also has a fine Korean blog of his own here.
10) Skirting the Issue
For those few of you that don’t know by now, a local education board in Gangwon-do is confronting the “issue” of female school students wearing shorter and shorter skirts by…spending $700,000 installing new desks with boards to stop teachers and male students being distracted by them.
For much more on this, see (in no particular order): Gusts of Popular Feeling; the BBC; Extra! Korea; and BusanHaps. But in particular, see Michael Hurt’s comments on Facebook here (roughly the 12th down), who notes the glaring absence of the opinions of the girls themselves in most discussions.
Korean Sociological Image #5: Kiwis and Blood Types
May I prestn New Zealand company Zespri International, with a marketing campaign for kiwifruit based on Koreans’ belief that one’s bloodtype can determine one’s personality:
Here’s what the voiceover says in each, with my translations, and with links to screenshots of each:
A형 세심하고 깔끔하다. 주위의 시선을 의식하며 자신의 건강을 위해 빈틈없이…..아이?…… 먹어? 떨어진거?
현명한 선택: 제스프리 골드키위
People with blood type A are careful, meticulous and neat. They always consider what others think of them, so they are concerned for their health…what’s this? An unguarded moment? Eating something that’s just dropped on the floor? The smart choice: Zespri gold kiwis.
B형 자유롭고 충동적이다. 자신의 S라인을 위해 이렇듯.. 도발적이다. 오우~~
현명한 선택: 제스프리 골드키위
People with blood type B are natural and impulsive. They do this for the sake of their S-lines…Oh, how suggestive~~
AB형 독특하고 신비롭다 (내가 예쁘게 먹어줄게). 모든 사물과 교감을 시도하며 예뻐지기 위해서…..왜그러냐?
현명한 선택: 제스프리 골드키위
People with blood type AB are smart and mysterious (Child: I will eat you prettily). They want to connect with things in many different ways, and in order to be pretty…Hey! What are you doing?
O형 솔직하고 화끈하다. 순간 순간의 감정에 충실하며.. (우..) 몸에 좋은거라면 다.. (음..)….너 지금 몇개째야?
현명한 선택: 제스프리 골드키위
People with blood type O are honest and passionate. When they feel something, they want to enjoy every moment of that feeling…and if it’s good for their bodies too…Hey! How many are you eating?
Of course, in themselves these commercials are just harmless fun, and no different to ones based on, say, one’s Western astrological or Chinese zodiac sign (can you tell what blood type I am?). But they belie how seriously the links between blood type and personality are in fact taken by many Koreans. To wit:
- Virtually everyone knows what type they are.
- Which is partially because mention of them is required on resumes (which are more like application forms than in the Western sense of the word: see here).
- Type-B men (but not women) are discriminated against to the extent that many women flat-out refuse to date them.
- Hence celebrities fake their blood-types in their public profiles, just like their heights or weights.
And all that is despite the fad becoming unfashionable as unscientific in most places by the 1930s (with the exception of, well, Nazi Germany), as there is no actual evidence that blood type is linked to personality whatsoever (although here’s a rare dissenting view on that). Lest I sound like I’m criticizing Korea unfairly though, the fad also seems popular in Japan (see here and here), although I couldn’t personally say if it is subscribed to as earnestly by Japanese people as it is by Koreans (or not). Can anyone fill me in?
(On a side-note, did anyone notice the mention of kiwis being good for your S-line too? I suppose it’s de rigeur for advertising food these days. But I wonder if Zespri is targeting Korean women in particular? I’m not going to claim that just based on those commercials above and advertisement like this from last year above (source), but I suspect that it might be)
p.s. I’m “A” by the way.
(For all posts in the “Korean Sociological Image” series, see here)




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